HMS Victory was a First Rate Ship of the Line. This means that she had to have at least 100 guns-in fact at the time of Trafalgar she had 104.
Ships like HMS Victory did not have 'cannons' at sea these large weapons are always known as guns. Sailors also had small arms such as rifles and muskets.
Explore these pages to find out about HMS Victory's formidable armament and the equipment the gun crews used to take on the enemy.
 

Armament 1765

During Victory's active service life many changes were made to her and her armament. On naval ships the ordnance was commonly referred to as the 'Great Guns': this distinguishing them from the Small Arms. 1765:...
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Ammunition

Cartridge former: A wooden 'Dolly' around which the cartridge cloth was hand sewn. None of these tools are believed to have survived but there are drawings of them in student's note books of 1840 held...
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Guns

Gun Locks: Flintlocks had been used on muskets and pistols since the early 1700s, but were not used by the army or navy for large guns during this period. The French navy experimented with gun locks...
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Carronade

The Carronade: The carronades fitted in the Victory fired a 68 lb. (30.6 kg) ball, using a powder charge of 6.5 lbs. (3 kg) from a barrel 5ft 2" (1.6 m) long, weighing 36 cwt. (1.8 tonnes). A gun crew...
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The Grand Magazine

  The Grand Magazine was the main gunpowder storage area. It could hold up to 35 tons (35.7 tonnes) of gunpowder. At the Battle of Trafalgar the Victory used 71/2 tons (7.65 tonnes) of gunpowder. The...
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